Frequently asked questions

In the United States, most people who have become ill with the A(H1N1) virus have recovered without needing medical treatment. However, it is anticipated in the medical community that the number of cases and hospitalizations associated with this pandemic will increase.

1. What is the new pandemic influenza A(H1N1)?

A(H1N1), sometimes called the swine flu, is a new pandemic virus that has never before circulated among humans. It is not related to previous or current human seasonal influenza viruses.¹

2. How can I prevent myself from catching influenza A(H1N1)?

A(H1N1) spreads from person to person. It is transmitted via droplets expelled by speaking, coughing, and sneezing or that contaminate hands or surfaces.

To prevent getting infected, avoid contact with people who have flu-like symptoms, and:

• avoid touching your mouth and nose
• clean hands thoroughly with soap and water or alcohol-based hand rub
• maintain healthy habits such as getting proper sleep, eating nutritious meals, and exercising²

3. How can I tell if I have the A(H1N1) virus?

Typical symptoms are similar to seasonal flu and include fever, cough, headache, body aches, sore throat, and congestion. You will not be able to tell the difference between seasonal flu and A(H1N1) without medical help.²

4. When should medical care be sought?

Care at home, such as resting, drinking plenty of fluids, and using a pain reliever for aches, is usually enough for recovery in most cases. However, if you experience shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, or if your fever lasts more than 3 days, medical care is suggested. Seek medical care for a young child if the child has fast or labored breathing, continuing fever, or convulsions.²

5. Should I wear a mask?

According to World Health Organization recommendations:

• If you are sick, you do not have to wear a mask
• If you are caring for a sick person, you can wear a mask when you are in close contact with the ill person and dispose of the mask immediately after contact, and cleanse your hands thoroughly²

6. Should I buy an antiviral medicine now just in case I catch the A(H1N1) virus?

No. You should only take an antiviral at the advice of your healthcare provider, and then only with a prescription.²

If you have more questions about A(H1N1), talk to your local pharmacist.